Moodsky 发表于 2007-2-12 10:13:38

读取硬盘的物理序列号

//获得硬盘序列号
function GetIdeSerialNumber() : PChar; stdcall;
const
IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
type
TIDERegs = packed record
   bFeaturesReg: BYTE; // Used for specifying SMART "commands".
   bSectorCountReg: BYTE; // IDE sector count register
   bSectorNumberReg: BYTE; // IDE sector number register
   bCylLowReg: BYTE; // IDE low order cylinder value
   bCylHighReg: BYTE; // IDE high order cylinder value
   bDriveHeadReg: BYTE; // IDE drive/head register
   bCommandReg: BYTE; // Actual IDE command.
   bReserved: BYTE; // reserved for future use. Must be zero.
end;

TSendCmdInParams = packed record
    // Buffer size in bytes
    cBufferSize: DWORD;
    // Structure with drive register values.
    irDriveRegs: TIDERegs;
    // Physical drive number to send command to (0,1,2,3).
    bDriveNumber: BYTE;
    bReserved: array of Byte;
    dwReserved: array of DWORD;
    bBuffer: array of Byte; // Input buffer.
end;

TIdSector = packed record
    wGenConfig: Word;
    wNumCyls: Word;
    wReserved: Word;
    wNumHeads: Word;
    wBytesPerTrack: Word;
    wBytesPerSector: Word;
    wSectorsPerTrack: Word;
    wVendorUnique: array of Word;
    sSerialNumber: array of CHAR;
    wBufferType: Word;
    wBufferSize: Word;
    wECCSize: Word;
    sFirmwareRev: array of Char;
    sModelNumber: array of Char;
    wMoreVendorUnique: Word;
    wDoubleWordIO: Word;
    wCapabilities: Word;
    wReserved1: Word;
    wPIOTiming: Word;
    wDMATiming: Word;
    wBS: Word;
    wNumCurrentCyls: Word;
    wNumCurrentHeads: Word;
    wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack: Word;
    ulCurrentSectorCapacity: DWORD;
    wMultSectorStuff: Word;
    ulTotalAddressableSectors: DWORD;
    wSingleWordDMA: Word;
    wMultiWordDMA: Word;
    bReserved: array of BYTE;
end;

PIdSector = ^TIdSector;

TDriverStatus = packed record
    // 驱动器返回的错误代码,无错则返回0
    bDriverError: Byte;
    // IDE出错寄存器的内容,只有当bDriverError 为 SMART_IDE_ERROR 时有效
    bIDEStatus: Byte;
    bReserved: array of Byte;
    dwReserved: array of DWORD;
end;

TSendCmdOutParams = packed record
    // bBuffer的大小
    cBufferSize: DWORD;
    // 驱动器状态
    DriverStatus: TDriverStatus;
    // 用于保存从驱动器读出的数据的缓冲区,实际长度由cBufferSize决定
    bBuffer: array of BYTE;
end;
var
hDevice : THandle;
cbBytesReturned : DWORD;
SCIP : TSendCmdInParams;
aIdOutCmd : array of Byte;
IdOutCmd : TSendCmdOutParams absolute aIdOutCmd;

procedure ChangeByteOrder(var Data; Size: Integer);
var
    ptr : PChar;
    i : Integer;
    c : Char;
begin
    ptr := @Data;

    for I := 0 to (Size shr 1) - 1 do
    begin
      c := ptr^;
      ptr^ := (ptr + 1)^;
      (ptr + 1)^ := c;
      Inc(ptr, 2);
    end;
end;
begin
Result := ''; // 如果出错则返回空串

if SysUtils.Win32Platform = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then// Windows NT, Windows 2000
begin
    // 提示! 改变名称可适用于其它驱动器,如第二个驱动器: '\\.\PhysicalDrive1\'
    hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\PhysicalDrive0', GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
                        FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
end
else // Version Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98
    hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\SMARTVSD', 0, 0, nil, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0);

    if hDevice = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;

    try
      FillChar(SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams) - 1, #0);
      FillChar(aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), #0);
      cbBytesReturned := 0;

      // Set up data structures for IDENTIFY command.
      with SCIP do
      begin
      cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;

      // bDriveNumber := 0;
      with irDriveRegs do
      begin
          bSectorCountReg := 1;
          bSectorNumberReg := 1;

          // if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then bDriveHeadReg := $A0
          // else bDriveHeadReg := $A0 or ((bDriveNum and 1) shl 4);
          bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
          bCommandReg := $EC;
      end;
      end;

      if not DeviceIoControl(hDevice, $0007C088, @SCIP, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams) - 1,
                            @aIdOutCmd, SizeOf(aIdOutCmd), cbBytesReturned, nil) then Exit;
    finally
      CloseHandle(hDevice);
    end;

    with PIdSector(@IdOutCmd.bBuffer)^ do
    begin
      ChangeByteOrder(sSerialNumber, SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
      (Pchar(@sSerialNumber) + SizeOf(sSerialNumber))^ := #0;

      Result := Pchar(@sSerialNumber);

      end;
end;
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